Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous systems(the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves). This can cause a wide range of symptoms through out the body.
What causes Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Specialists attrribute it to post infectious / genetic / environmental factors with no single specific etiology in all cases. Factors that might trigger MS include:
- Genetics: Having a family member with MS may increase your risk.
- Environment: Living in certain places, such as cooler climates, may increase your risk.
- Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in the blood may increase your risk.
- Smoking: Smoking may increase your risk and worsen the course of the disease.
- Viral infections: Having the Epstein-Barr virus, the common cold, influenza, or gastroenteritis may increase your risk.
- Stress: Stressful events like bereavement, anxiety, and depression may increase your risk.
What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
Vision issues — like optic neuritis (haziness and pain in one eye) — is one of the main symptoms. Other common manifestations include:
- Changes in gait
- Generalized Weakness/ fatigue .
- Loss of equilibrium or coordination.
- Muscle cramps / limb stiffness
- Muscle weakness
- Numbness or tingling, particularly in legs or arms.
There is no complete cure for MS. Multiple Sclerosis treatment in Secunderabad given by best neurologist in west marredpally is aimed atreducingthe relapses (periods when manifestations deteriorate) and improving the quality of life.
Dr. Niveditha Sai Chandra A
MBBS, MD(Gen.Med), DrNB Neurology from KMC Hospital , Mangalore. (Manipal Academy of Higher Education- MAHE)
Consultant Physician
How is Multiple sclerosis (MS) treated?
There is no complete cure for MS. Treatment is aimed at reducing the relapses (periods when manifestations deteriorate) and imprroving the quality of life .
An extensive treatment plan might include:
- Disease-modifying treatments (DMTs): Several medicines have FDA endorsement for long term MS therapy. The reduce rlapse rates. They delay the disability progression. Also, they can prevent formation of new lesions in the brain and spinal cord.
- Relapse management meds: In acute serious attack, high doses of corticosteroids are given. They slow down the harm done to the myelin sheath encompassing the nerve cells.
- Mental health counselling: Coping with a chronic condition can be genuinely difficult. Furthermore, MS can in some cases influence a person ‘s temperament and memory. Working with a neuropsychologist or getting other emotional support is a fundamental part of dealing with the sickness.
- Physical rehabilitation : Multiple sclerosis can influence the physical function. Remaining physically fit and strong helpsnin improving the mobility and reduce complications like contractures.
If you think your close ones may have a Multiple Sclerosis, see a best neurophysician in Secunderabad immediately at Sai Akshaya Neuro and Spine Care – Neurologist in Secunderabad.